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sexta-feira, 12 de abril de 2013

Como se diz “homicídio” em inglês?





Devido à grande procura por termos relacionados à área de Direito, resolvi postar aqui, toda semana, pelo menos um termo dessa área do conhecimento. Para verificar todas as palavras relacionadas a essa postagem, coloque LAW DICTIONARY no campo de pesquisa aqui do blog.



Homicídio = homicide. / Homicídio = murder.

Definição em português:


A morte de um ser humano por outro ser humano.


Definition in English:

Homicide:


The killing of one person by another.


Example:


He has been found guilty of homicide.


Murder:


The act of killing a person illegally.


Examples:


The police are treating his death as a case of murder.

An increase in the number of murders.

Hu murdered two kids last night. (In this case ‘murder’ is a verb)






TIPOS DE HOMICÍDIOS:

Manslaughter – forma menos grave de crime de homicídio.

Murder – forma mais grave do crime de homicídio.

Involutary masnlaughter (homicídio culposo) – resulta de negligencia ou imperícia por parte do agente.

Volutary manslaughter (homicídio privilegiado) – é aquele que envolve circunstâncias atenuadas.


Murder (homicídio qualificado) – é aquele que envolve circunstâncias agravantes.


o   Murder in the first degree é quando há premeditação.

o   Murder in the second degree é quando não há premeditação.






PARA SABER MAIS SOBRE TERMOS DA ÁREA JURÍDICA, CLIQUE EM:





Vocabulary extra:

Kill to cause the death of.


o   He killed seven people last month.

o   If we don’t stop him now, he will kill more people.


Killer a person, animal, etc. that kills.


o   There’s a killer somewhere in the city.


Kill off to destroy completely. Exterminar.

So many bulls have been shot that the species has almost been killed off.


Clique aqui para ser direcionado para a música de abertura do seriado americano, Dexter. Dexter trabalha na polícia pela manhã e à noite é um Serial Killer. 


Murderer – (masculine)
Murderess – (feminine)
Murderers – (plural)

Martyr = a person who receives injury.
Victim = a person who receives injury.

Culpado:
o   Culpable – (adjective).


She was the one who committed the crime but he was culpable also.


o   Culprit a person responsible for something wrong, unpleasant.


As soon as she saw the broken window she began to look for the culprit.


o   Guilty having feeling, or causing guilt.


The jury found the prisoner guilty.


Culpa:

o   Fault mistake; something for which one is to blame. = Culpa.
o   Guilt a sense of shame. A feeling of guilt. = Culpa.
o   Guiltiness (noun) = Culpa.
o   Culpability (noun) = Culpa.
o   Guiltily (adverb). He looked at his mother guiltily. Com culpa.

Culpar – blame. To consider someone or something responsible for something bad.



References:

Password: K dictionaries: English dictionary for speakers of Portuguese / translated and edited by John Parker and Monica Stable. – 4. Ed. – Sao Paulo: Martins Martins Fontes, 2010.

Mello, Maria Chaves de. Dicionário jurídico português-inglês – inglês-português- Portuguese-English, English-Portuguese – Law dictionary / Maria Chaves de Mello. 7a ed. – Rio de Janeiro: Elfos, ed. 1998.


Essa pesquisa foi feito pelo professor BRUNO CORIOLANO (curriculum). Se você gostou da postagem curta nossa página no Facebook.  


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