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Blog criado por Bruno Coriolano de Almeida Costa, professor de Língua Inglesa desde 2002. Esse espaço surgiu em 2007 com o objetivo de unir alguns estudiosos e professores desse idioma. Abordamos, de forma rápida e simples, vários aspectos da Língua Inglesa e suas culturas. Agradeço a sua visita.
"Se tivesse perguntado ao cliente o que ele queria, ele teria dito: 'Um cavalo mais rápido!"
terça-feira, 18 de novembro de 2014
sexta-feira, 14 de novembro de 2014
[JOKE] A BLONDE ON THE SUN.
Would you like
to have fun? Well, if you have answered YES. Let’s have fun!
A Russian, an American,
and a Blonde were talking one day.
The Russian said, ‘We were
the first in space!’
The American said, ‘We
were the first on the moon!’
The Blonde said, ‘So what?
We’re going to be the first on the sun!’
The Russian and the
American looked at each other and shook their heads.
‘You can’t land on the sun,
you idiot! You’ll burn up!’ said the Russian.
To which the Blonde
replied, ‘We’re not stupid, you know. We’re going at night!’
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sexta-feira, 7 de novembro de 2014
This video perfectly sums up what's wrong with people who want to 'Save Africa'
From Gobal Post
Timothy McGrathNovember 7, 2014.
Let's say it together:
That's
easy to forget when reading news reports about the "Ebola outbreak in
Africa." Yes, there's an Ebola crisis ravaging several West African
countries, but just in case you've never seen a map before, it's a huge
place.
The problem is that the
people and nations of the African continent are too often lumped together as a
single, imaginary "Africa" that's a natural and
seemingly inevitable site of disease, conflict, and famine. That imaginary,
flat version of Africa is the one that serves as the backdrop for some of the
patronizing and eyeroll-worthy charity initiatives that attempt to
"save" it.
There
are real, complicated problems affecting some African countries, but most of
the problems aren't "African" problems, but rather, problems created
by the wealth nations that stole its people and bonded them into slavery,
colonized its land, seized (and continue to seize) its natural resources, and
created oppressive and corrupt power structures that persist in various forms
till this day.
That's more or less the perspective of a development
organization in Norway called SAIH, which, among other projects, works to break down stereotypical ideas
about "Africa" in order to solve real problems in African
nations.
Part of
breaking down those stereotypes means calling them out wherever they appear,
including among mostly well-meaning, often white volunteers who don't see how
their own impulses to help are rooted in and perpetuate the very stereotypes
that do such harm.
And so
we get this incredible video from SAIH, "Who Wants to Be A
Volunteer":
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websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
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English Proverbs: A list of most of the commonly-used proverbs in the English language:
“Nothing defines a culture as
distinctly as its language, and the element of language that best encapsulates
a society's values and beliefs is its proverbs.”
PORTAL DA
LÍNGUA INGLESA has no responsibility for the
persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-partly internet websites
referred to in this post, and does not guarantee that any context on such
websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
In some
instances, I have been unable to trace the owners of the pictures used here; therefore,
I would appreciate any information that would enable me to do so. Thank you
very much.
Is something important missing?
Report an error or suggest an improvement. Please, I strive for accuracy and
fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact me!
Did you spot a typo?
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quinta-feira, 6 de novembro de 2014
6 TOXIC RELATIONSHIP HABITS MOST PEOPLE THINK ARE NORMAL
There’s
no class in high school on how to not be a shitty boyfriend or girlfriend.
Sure, they teach us the biology of sex, the legality of marriage, and maybe we
read a few obscure love stories from the 19th century on how not to be.
But
when it comes down to actually handling the nitty-gritty of relationships,
we’re given no pointers… or worse, we’re given advice columns in women’s
magazines.
Yes,
it’s trial-and-error from the get-go. And if you’re like most people, it’s been
mostly error.
But
part of the problem is that many unhealthy relationship habits are baked into
our culture. We worship romantic love — you know, that dizzying and irrational
romantic love that somehow finds breaking china plates on the wall in a fit of
tears somewhat endearing — and scoff at practicality or unconventional
sexualities. Men and women are raised to objectify each other and to objectify
their relationships. Thus, our partners are often seen as assets rather than
someone to share mutual emotional support.
A lot
of the self-help literature out there isn’t helpful either (no, men and women
are notfrom different
planets, you over-generalizing prick). And for most of us, mom and dad surely
weren’t the best examples either.
Fortunately,
there’s been a lot of psychological research into healthy and happy
relationships the past few decades and there are some general principles that
keep popping up consistently that most people are unaware of or don’t follow.
In fact, some of these principles actually go against what is traditionally considered
“romantic” or normal in a relationship.
Below
are six of the most common tendencies in relationships that many couples think
are healthy and normal, but are actually toxic and destroying everything you
hold dear. Get the
tissues ready.
1.
THE RELATIONSHIP SCORECARD
What It Is: The “keeping score” phenomenon is when
someone you’re dating continues to blame you for past mistakes you made in the
relationship. If both people in the relationship do this it devolves into what
I call “the relationship scorecard,” where it becomes a battle to see who has
screwed up the most over the months or years, and therefore who owes the other
one more.
You were an asshole at Cynthia’s 28th birthday party
back in 2010 and it has proceeded to ruin your life ever since. Why? Because
there’s not a week that goes by that you’re not reminded of it. But that’s OK,
because that time you caught her sending flirtatious text messages to her
co-worker immediately removes her right to get jealous, so it’s kind of even,
right?
Wrong.
Why It’s Toxic: The relationship scorecard develops
over time because one or both people in a relationship use past wrongdoings in
order to try and justify current righteousness. This is a double-whammy of
suckage. Not only are you deflecting the current issue itself, but you’re
ginning up guilt and bitterness from the past to manipulate your partner into
feeling wrong in the present.
If this goes on long enough, both partners eventually
spend most of their energy trying to prove that they’re less culpable than the
other, rather than solving the current problem. People spend all of their time
trying to be less wrong for each other instead of being more right for each
other.
What You Should Do Instead: Deal with issues
individually unless they are legitimately connected. If someone habitually
cheats, then that’s obviously a recurring problem. But the fact that she
embarrassed you in 2010 and now she got sad and ignored you today in 2013 have
nothing to do with each other, so don’t bring it up.
You must recognize that by choosing to be with your
significant other, you are choosing to be with all of their prior actions and
behaviors. If you don’t accept those, then ultimately, you are not accepting
them. If something bothered you that much a year ago, you should have dealt
with it a year ago.
2. DROPPING “HINTS” AND OTHER PASSIVE-AGGRESSION
What It Is: Instead of stating a desire or thought
overtly, your partner tries to nudge you in the right direction of figuring it
out yourself. Instead of saying what’s actually upsetting you, you find small
and petty ways to piss your partner off so you’ll then feel justified in
complaining to them.
Why It’s Toxic: Because it shows that you two are not
comfortable communicating openly and clearly with one another. A person has no
reason to be passive-aggressive if they feel safe expressing any anger or insecurity
within the relationship. A person will never feel a need to drop “hints” if
they feel like they won’t be judged or criticized for it.
What You Should Do Instead: State your feelings and
desires openly. And make it clear that the other person is not necessarily
responsible or obligated to them but that you’d love to have their support. If
they love you, they’ll almost always be able to give it.
3. HOLDING THE RELATIONSHIP HOSTAGE
What It Is: When one person has a simple criticism or
complaint and blackmails the other person by threatening the commitment of the
relationship as a whole. For instance, if someone feels like you’ve been cold
to them, instead of saying, “I feel like you’re being cold sometimes,” they
will say, “I can’t date someone who is cold to me all of the time.”
Why It’s Toxic: It’s emotional blackmail and it
creates tons of unnecessary drama. Every minor hiccup in the flow of the
relationship results in a perceived commitment crisis. It’s crucial for both
people in a relationship to know that negative thoughts and feelings can be
communicated safely to one another without it threatening the relationship
itself. Otherwise people will suppress their true thoughts and feelings which
leads to an environment of distrust and manipulation.
What You Should Do Instead: It’s fine to get upset at
your partner or to not like something about them. That’s called being a normal
human being. But understand that committing to a person and always liking a
person are not the same thing. One can be committed to someone and not like
everything about them. One can be eternally devoted to someone yet actually be
annoyed or angered by their partner at times. On the contrary, two partners who
are capable of communicating feedback and criticism towards one another, only
without judgment or blackmail, will strengthen their commitment to one another
in the long-run.
4. BLAMING YOUR PARTNER FOR YOUR OWN EMOTIONS
What It Is: Let’s say you’re having a crappy day and
your partner isn’t exactly being super sympathetic or supportive at the moment.
They’ve been on the phone all day with some people from work. They got
distracted when you hugged them. You want to lay around at home together and
just watch a movie tonight, but they have plans to go out and see their friends.
So you lash out at them for being so insensitive and
callous toward you. You’ve been having a shitty day and they have done nothing
about it. Sure, you never asked, but they should just know to make you feel
better. They should have gotten off the phone and ditched their plans based on
your lousy emotional state.
Why It’s Toxic: Blaming our partners for our emotions
is a subtle form of selfishness, and a classic example of the poor maintenance
of personal boundaries. When you set a precedent that your partner is
responsible for how you feel at all times (and vice-versa), you will develop
codependent tendencies. Suddenly, they’re not allowed to plan activities
without checking with you first. All activities at home — even the mundane ones
like reading books or watching TV — must be negotiated and compromised. When
someone begins to get upset, all personal desires go out the window because it
is now your responsibility to make one another feel better.
The biggest problem of developing these codependent
tendencies is that they breed resentment. Sure, if my girlfriend gets mad at me
once because she’s had a shitty day and is frustrated and needs attention,
that’s understandable. But if it becomes an expectation that my life revolves
around her emotional well-being at all times, then I’m soon going to become
very bitter and even manipulative towards her feelings and desires.
What You Should Do Instead: Take responsibility for
your own emotions and expect your partner to be responsible for theirs. There’s
a subtle yet important difference between being supportive of your partner and
being obligated to your partner. Any sacrifices should be made as an autonomous
choice and not seen as an expectation. As soon as both people in a relationship
become culpable for each other’s moods and downswings, it gives them both
incentives to hide their true feelings and manipulate one another.
terça-feira, 4 de novembro de 2014
BRILLIANT TEST ANSWERS GIVEN BY KIDS.
"Kids often say the funniest things. As innocent as
their answers might be, they are hilarious and border line genius! You have to
give some credit though, because although their answers are technically wrong,
in a way they are also correct. So should they really be penalized for giving a
simple answer to a question or should the questions be more specific? It's a
debate for the comments section below!"
PORTAL DA
LÍNGUA INGLESA has no responsibility for the
persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-partly internet websites
referred to in this post, and does not guarantee that any context on such
websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
In some
instances, I have been unable to trace the owners of the pictures used here; therefore,
I would appreciate any information that would enable me to do so. Thank you
very much.
Is something important missing?
Report an error or suggest an improvement. Please, I strive for accuracy and
fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact me!
Did you spot a typo?
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segunda-feira, 3 de novembro de 2014
The Cure for Aging.
Here’s a
depressing reality that everyone eventually notices: time goes faster as you
age. The days and years seem to get behind you with increasing speed, and it’s
easy to understand why: to a one-year-old, a year is a lifetime, while to a
40-year-old it’s only one-fortieth of a lifetime.
This means we
are, essentially, accelerating towards our graves — but there’s something we
can do to make this a non-issue, and I’ll explain how.
I turned 34
last week, and when I think about that number, it seems to belong to an
entirely different stage of life than 33 does. A 33 year-old is a just a 31
year-old you haven’t checked in on for a bit, and a 31 year-old is just a 29
year-old plus a quick pair of summers, and 29 is what everyone wants to be
anyway.
But 34 is the
mark at which the rounding begins to go the other way. We know that 34 might as
well be 35, and one president later you’re 39, which is the same as 40. And at
that point, while you’re nowhere near old age, you’re probably on the leeward
side of the mountain of time that is your life, and your days of being a young
person are over.
All of this is
just a pointless thinking exercise though. It doesn’t mean anything. Numbers
make fools of us. That’s why retail prices still end in 99, statistics mislead
us relatively easily, and the Monty Hall Problem still blows people’s minds.
When I put the
numbers aside, and look at my actual experience of aging, life has gotten
consistently better, not worse. I am calmer, happier, more confident, wiser. I
get more enjoyment out of ordinary moments, I experience fewer crises and less
fear. I have just as many problems but I dispatch them more quickly. I find it
easier to do hard things as I get older.
Yet it’s
suggested repeatedly to us, that aging is something to be feared — that an
older you is a worse you, and that any birthday beyond your 29th is a small
tragedy.
I am also
aware that I only turned 34 and not 64, and that I’ve barely begun to
experience the effects of aging. But I have every reason to believe that all of
the improving qualities listed above will continue to improve until I’m about
dead.
There are
tradeoffs of course. When I was five I could fall down and probably not hurt
myself. I used to be able to drink Slurpees for lunch and not feel like crap afterward.
My skin was clearer. And eventually I’ll probably experience joint pain and
other goodies. But I believe that with age I will gain vastly more than I lose.
What do we
really lose as we age? Why do we think it’s such a bad thing?
Well first of all,
what we’re most afraid of isn’t aging, but the thing that happens when we’re
done aging — and we often confuse the two. Death and aging aren’t really the
same problem, and I don’t think it makes sense to worry that aging is bringing
you closer to death. The fact that life ends has been a part of the deal from
the beginning, and you knew that. And death, whenever it comes, will render all
of the problems of aging irrelevant.
Your body will
tend to get weaker over the decades. We know that. But it’s important to note
that your level of fitness and physical ability has a lot more to do with how
you spend your years than how many of them you’ve spent in total. I’m a total
novice in the world of fitness, but I’m already in much better shape than I was
at 25, and still there are 65-year-olds who can run circles around me, or even
bench-press me a few dozen times. While it’s true that our limits for physical
prowess do decrease as we age, not many of us live in such a way that we’re
bumping up against these limits.
We do
experience more age discrimination, which is obnoxious but not exactly
insurmountable. It’s also not really a function of aging; it’s a consequence of
living in a culture that overvalues youth. In other words, getting younger
isn’t what’s required to overcome age discrimination. As we know, many cultures
(past and present) revere age.
We do get less
physically beautiful, at least in terms of raw biological sex appeal. I will
certainly have less hair and more lines in 20 years. But even as you gain wrinkles,
you can simultaneously become a more articulate, likeable and admirable person,
if admiration is important to you. While the most superficial aspect of your
beauty may wilt, you can cultivate charisma and appeal indefinitely in every
other area. Even outward beauty can be preserved or improved over the
medium-term, with an investment in fitness and health, if that’s still
something you value.
For women
there is a unique aging issue: the loss of the capacity to give birth to
healthy children occurs relatively early in life, so beginning a biological
family is one of the few things that might be regarded with a bit of urgency
(again, if that’s something that’s important to you.)
I’m willing to
accept the gradual fading of my physical qualities, knowing that I’m steadily
becoming more learned, more easygoing, more skilled and more wise. I have no
reason to believe I will lose any of those qualities from age alone, until I’m
pretty close to the end.
Of course,
getting better year after year requires an intention to get better year after
year. Self-improvement doesn’t happen by accident. A lot of what age apparently
“takes” from us — health, possibility, optimism, confidence, personal power —
is really just what we’ve given up on voluntarily. If you make a standing
priority of improving in the areas that matter to you, then your birthdays will
come to mark increases in capability and skill, rather than atrophy and loss.
But if you
tell yourself the fitness ship has sailed, then it has. Same goes for the dream-career
ship, the traveling-the-world ship, and the write-a-great-novel ship. You
didn’t miss them, you just stopped thinking of them as your ship.
I think what
many people particularly feel they lose is possibility. The range of what you
can do with your life seems to shrink as you become more entrenched in your
current obligations.
I don’t think
this is due to age, but rather the cultural norm of letting your habits
stagnate once you hit 30, and the subsequent slipping from improvement mode
into maintenance mode. If you’re 5 or 10 years into a career, it’s harder to
switch to something better because it usually means taking a pay cut. We take
on family and work obligations that can easily consume all of our energy, if
self-improvement is allowed to slip off the list of non-negotiable priorities.
If you’re
living life in maintenance mode, then you are losing a step when you age. If
you’re just getting older without a focus on getting better, then the same
things become harder.
The passage of
time isn’t a problem to someone who’s determined to improve every important
aspect of their life over time. You still experience some tradeoffs, but it’s
easier to say goodbye to your smooth skin and Olympic aspirations when you know
you’re moving towards greater wealth, wisdom, skill, personal freedom and
equanimity.
If you have
long-term goals, age creates some pretty excellent consolation prizes. For
example, if you’ve got a goal of getting into marathon-shape and doubling your
income in the next three years, is it really that bad when you do find yourself
three years older?
Disease and
physical breakdown are inevitabilities, but they can be slowed with a
long-standing commitment to health. When they do eventually set in, they can be
managed gracefully with wisdom and presence — if developing those qualities has
been a part of your lifestyle.
What the
self-improver is really creating is ease — long-term ease. Taking five years to
transition to a career that doesn’t drive you nuts might be harder in the short
term, and much, much easier in the long term. Working out is harder than
skipping a workout, but beyond the hour it takes to do either, the first option
creates much more ease in life.
The lifelong
self-improver is always setting up life so that it delivers increasing
dividends in ease and joy. If it’s just a matter of course for you to spend
every year of your life building skill, wealth, and wisdom, then birthdays come
to feel like “leveling up” instead of losing out.
***
PHOTO BY JOE
DEL TUFO
The Cure for Aging, Originally published on RAPTITUDE.COM
PORTAL DA LÍNGUA INGLESA has no
responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or
third-partly internet websites referred to in this post, and does not guarantee
that any context on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
In some instances, I have been
unable to trace the owners of the pictures used here; therefore, I would
appreciate any information that would enable me to do so. Thank you very much.
Is something important missing? Report an error or
suggest an improvement. Please, I strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see
something that doesn't look right, contact me!
Did you spot a typo?
Do you have any tips or examples to improve this page?
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